Step 1 — Installing Apache Tools
You’ll need the htpassword
command to configure the password that will restrict access to the target website. This command is part of the apache2-utils
package, so the first step is to install that package.
sudo apt-get install apache2-utils
Step 2 — Setting Up HTTP Basic Authentication Credentials
In this step, you’ll create a password for the user running the website.
That password and the associated username will be stored in a file that you specify. The password will be encrypted and the name of the file can be anything you like. Here, we use the file /usr/local/nginx/.htpasswd
and the username nginx.
To create the password, run the following command. You’ll need to authenticate, then specify and confirm a password.
// replace “nginx” with ur username
sudo htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/.htpasswd nginx
You can check the contents of the newly-created file to see the username and hashed password.
cat /etc/nginx/.htpasswd
Example /etc/nginx/.htpasswd
// Something like this example username:hassed password
nginx:$apr1$ilgq7ZEO$OarDX15gjKAxuxzv0JTrO/
Step 3 — Updating the Nginx Configuration
Now that you’ve created the HTTP basic authentication credential, the next step is to update the Nginx configuration for the target website to use it.
HTTP basic authentication is made possible by the auth_basic
and auth_basic_user_file
directives. The value of auth_basic
is any string, and will be displayed at the authentication prompt; the value of auth_basic_user_file
is the path to the password file that was created in Step 2.
Both directives should be in the configuration file of the target website, which is normally located in /etc/nginx/sites-available
directory. Open that file using nano
or your favorite text editor.
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
Under the location section, add both directives:/etc/nginx/sites-available/default.conf
. . .
server_name localhost;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
auth_basic "Private Property";
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd;
}
. . .
Save and close the file.
Step 4 — Testing the Setup
To apply the changes, first reload Nginx.
sudo service nginx reload